Cultivating wimps – time to stop wrapping kids in cotton wool? (September 08)

Little Emperors
Cotton Wool Culture
Bland Children
Let’s Live a Little

Little Emperors

A June 29 2008 article in the Sunday Times (UK) caught my eye and fitted very well into the current thread we have been running about a public backlash in the UK over the last year or so against the “elf and safety” jobsworths.

Welsh mother Ruth Appleton was taken aback, recently, when her daughter (5) arrived home from nursery clutching a certificate for “sitting nicely on the carpet”.

“It made me wonder what she was doing the rest of the time,” said Appleton, “I thought it was a bit over the top rewarding her for something so routine. But it’s part of a whole culture of stickers and smiley faces. Apparently, the theory (and it IS a theory), is that nothing should be allowed to damage a child’s sense of self-worth: also in June this year, the Football Association (FA) decided to ban teams including children under eight from publishing their results, for fear of putting the kids under too much pressure if they lost a match.

It is becoming a worldwide trend. A recent production of Snow White at a primary school in Japan featured 25 Snow Whites, no dwarfs and no wicked witch, as parents objected to one child being picked out for the title role. In Sweden a boy was prevented from handing out invitations to his birthday party at school because he was “discriminating” against the two classmates he did not invite.

But is all this warm fuzziness and deconstruction doing more harm than good? Surely, our prime role as parents and teachers is to provide firm guidelines and clear indications about what constitutes success?

A poll in Netmums’ virtual coffee house produced distinctly mixed feelings about the phenomenon. “The cushioning effect of awarding stickers and praise for inconsequential trivia masks what children really need and are looking for – guidance, consistency, self-reliance and love,” said one mother, Liz.

Another, Jeanette, was concerned that her daughter’s teachers would not correct spelling mistakes, “because she was spelling the words how you said them”, nor correct her writing when she drew letters back to front.

“The reality is, she does need to be corrected,” said Jeanette. “Children have to learn. I’m not saying it has to be negative, but there has to be a balance. When our kids go into the workplace, they are in for a shock.”

That would appear to be true. Earlier this year the Association of Graduate Recruiters said the generation born since 1982 – the so-called generation Y – were “unrealistic, self-centred, fickle and greedy”.

Boris Johnson, the London mayor, highlighted the problem of indiscipline in schools as a factor in street violence. “Too many kids in London are growing up without boundaries, without discipline and without the family structures they need,” he said. “We should bring back discipline and the idea of punishment.”

In Merseyside an academic is bucking the trend of navel-gazing in schools. Peter Clough, head of psychology at the University of Hull, is working with children at All Saints Catholic high school in Knowsley, attempting to teach them to be “mentally tough”.

According to Clough, mentally tough pupils do better in exams and are less likely to see themselves as victims of bullying. If they fail at something, they try again. “I’m encouraging kids not to run away from stress but face up to it,” said Clough. “If you’ve got a maths exam, just do it.”

We have to decide what we want our children to be – tough go-getters or touchy-feely carers. Or is it even about them?

Cotton Wool Culture

Some people might remember Simon Woodroffe, a British entrepreneur who appeared in the BBC’s Dragon’s Den series. He has added his voice to calls for children not to be held back by a "cotton wool culture" which discourages innovation and measured risk-taking.

"Successful entrepreneurs come in every shape and size but something they all have in common is a 'go for it' attitude - a desire to try something new, to push the boundaries, to take a risk. Helping children to experience risks in a managed way is not only key to their general development but also to bringing on the next generation of entrepreneurs, to the benefit of the economy and society as a whole."

Mr Woodroffe was speaking as HTI announced the latest 14 schools to receive Go4it awards, which recognise educational institutions which cultivate a risk-positive culture.

Lord (Digby) Jones, also warned last year that an obsessive "safety first" approach to life left youngsters unprepared for the "big bad world". In his capacity then as president of HTI (Heads, Teachers and Industry), he said schools should foster healthy rivalry in exams, sports and other competitive activities.

Bland Children

Jonathan Hughes-D’Aeth, head of Milton Abbey School in Dorset, said this year that teachers needed to encourage risk, rather than worry unduly about health and safety.

He told the Independent Schools Council conference in central London: “Coping with failure is inherent to success. As long as no one has died, lost a limb or suffered serious psychological damage then normally the only thing to be hurt is their pride.

“Without uncertainty and a fear of failure we will merely produce a bland and anodyne set of children.
“Health and safety legislation is designed to protect life, not stifle and control it. We’re in danger of using it to replace thought and personal responsibility. We need, as adults, to minimise damage that can occur rather than take away the risk altogether.”

Let’s Live a Little

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents offered visitors the chance to scale an eight-metre climbing wall at Europe's biggest annual health and safety exhibition at Birmingham in May this year.

The purpose of the Myths & Realities stand was to challenge perceptions about what really poses a risk to health and safety and help people understand the difference between sensibly assessing and managing risks and indiscriminately banning activities.

Tom Mullarkey, RoSPA Chief Executive, said: "The ethos behind the climbing wall is that life is for living and that, unless risks are intolerable, good health and safety is about enabling risks to be managed safely, rather than banning activities altogether. This is an important message to share at an event that will be attended by thousands of people who work at the health and safety coalface both in this country and abroad”.

At SafetyPro, we are deliberately following and promoting this continuing thread from the UK, because we believe very firmly in debunking silly myths and beliefs in health and safety. We promote wholeheartedly a shift from an ever narrowing and blinkered “process based” health and safety management approach, to one based on clear and unequivocal leadership, sensible risk taking and the enabling of individuals. It is less rules we need, not more.
While one critical part of our business is providing products and services aimed at the process of managing health and safety, we always tell our clients there is no magic wand. If managers don’t lead, don’t expect anything to change.

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